Mental health challenges and associated factors among nursing home caregivers: A scoping review

Geriatr Nurs. 2025 Aug 2;65:103598. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103598. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and low subjective well-being, are prevalent among nursing home caregivers. However, comprehensive reviews addressing these issues are lacking.

AIM: To identify the prevalence of these psychological conditions and their associated factors among nursing home caregivers across various countries.

METHODS: A scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines were conducted, including 26 articles identified through databases such as CINHAL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, PubMed, WANFANG, VIP, and CNKI.

RESULTS: Caregivers face significant mental health challenges exacerbated by workplace conditions, demographic factors, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety, depression, and stress interact, whereas stress and subjective well-being exhibit bidirectional relationships.

CONCLUSION: Comprehensive policies are urgently needed to address the mental health needs of nursing home caregivers and enhance their subjective well-being, thereby ensuring quality long-term care.

PMID:40753657 | DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103598