Chronic Visual Abnormality in an Elderly Patient With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Cureus. 2024 Mar 22;16(3):e56696. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56696. eCollection 2024 Mar.

ABSTRACT

A 79-year-old woman visited our department for chronic visual field abnormalities with a floating sensation for two months. Neurological and ophthalmologic examinations yielded normal results, except for brain MRI indicating left hippocampal atrophy. Cognitive function tests were normal. EEG revealed frequent spikes and slow waves in the left frontotemporal region, corroborated by reduced accumulation in 123I-iomazenil single photon emission computed tomography. A diagnosis of temporal lobe epilepsy was established, and treatment with lacosamide resulted in a remarkable improvement in symptoms and EEG findings. Mild focal seizures from the temporal region might cause mild impaired awareness, resulting in the patient’s report as a sensation of uncertainty between the self and the outside world, mimicking ophthalmologic abnormalities. The repeated nature of the seizures contributed to the absence of the term “transient” in symptom description. Diagnosing epilepsy in the elderly proves challenging due to nonspecific complaints.

PMID:38646321 | PMC:PMC11032511 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.56696