Specific Phobia
Resources for Patients and Caregivers
Specific phobia is an intense, irrational fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Although adults with phobias may realize that these fears are irrational, even thinking about facing the feared object or situation brings on severe anxiety symptoms.
Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: 46 Specific Phobia
Diagnosis:
US Patients: 10% extreme avoidance of someone or something
World Patients: 12% sometime in life
Sex Ratio: M1;W2
Age Onset: Children diagnosed with a specific phobia are likely to have life-long psychological problems.
Brain Area:May have inceased autonomic nervous-muscle tension, sweating or desire to leave the situation.
Symptoms: an anxiety disorder with irrational fear linked to a specific object or situation.
Progression: These affect work, daily routines and relationships. They may show discomfort, fear or panic.
Causes:
Medications: Some medications are used.
Therapies: cognitive, exposure, flooding, modeling, or systematic desensitization.
Youtube Video:
How A Specific Phobia Evolves
Youtube Video:
The 9 Most Common Phobias
Youtube Phobia:
Child Specific Phobia Disorders
Youtube Video: Specific Phobias
Amazon or Library Book: Overcoming Specific Phobia
Click the book to link or order from Amazon.
Resources for Physicians, Counselors and Researchers
4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED
The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis
Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.
- Evidence for functional interaction between the CB1 and the mGlu7 receptors mediated signaling in modulation of anxiety behavior and cognitionby Barbara Chruścicka-Smaga on December 14, 2024
Anxiety is a severe social problem. It is a disease entity that occurs alone or accompanies other diseases such as depression, phobia, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Our earlier studies demonstrated that blockage of arachidonic acid (AA) pathway via inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme can modulate mGluRs-induced anxiety-like behavior. Here, we hypothesized that modulation of 2-arachidoglycerol (2-AG), a component of the AA pathway, concomitantly with modulation of mGluR7 signaling,...
- Fears Worth Testing Out: A Systematic Review of the Neural Mechanisms of Treatment Outcome for Anxiety-Related Disordersby Robin Aupperle on December 13, 2024
With the advent of human neuroimaging, researchers were drawn to the idea that by better understanding the human brain, more effective mental health interventions could be developed. It has been more than 20 years since the first functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies were conducted to examine changes in brain activation with anxiety-related treatments and more than 60 studies have since been published in this vein. For the current review, we conduct a systematic review of this...
- Examining the therapeutic potential and risks of multivoxel neuroreinforcement for specific phobiasby Shaheen S Sithara on December 12, 2024
No abstract
- Montreal syndrome: Conophobiaby Emmanuel Stip on December 10, 2024
The objective of this perspective article is to explore the creation of a new syndrome specific to the Canadian city of Montreal: Conophobia. In a more academic way, the aim is to think about the process which leads to the creation of a new clinical entity and to question how the name of a disease is chosen. In the literature, it is illustrated by syndromes with a name of a city: Stockholm syndrome, Stendhal syndrome, Pisa syndrome, Havana syndrome, Paris syndrome, Lima syndrome or Copenhagen...