Separation Anxiety Disorder
Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW202
Diagnosis: Separation Personality Disorder
US Patients: 5%-25% of children; 2% of adults
World Patients:
Sex Ratio: B;G+
Age Onset: Normal 8-14 months; usually finished by age 3.
Brain Area: amygdala, ventrolateral and dorsomedial areas of the prefrontal cortex
Symptoms: reluctance, worry about being away from home, or away from loved one, nightmares if away from home
Progression: anxiety on separating from home or a specific loved one or significant others
Causes: American Psychiatric Association considers this a normal part of development except for the significantly older.
Medications: tricyclic antidepressants. SSRI’s
Therapies: counseling for the child and family, behavioral therapies, contingency management with “praise”
Youtube Video:
Separation Anxiety in Children: Separation Anxiety Review
Amazon or Library Book:
What to do when you Don’t Want To Be Apart
Click the book to link or order from Amazon.
4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED
The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis
Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.
- Canine separation-related behaviour at six months of age: Dog, owner and early-life risk factors identified using the 'Generation Pup' longitudinal studyby Fiona C Dale on December 20, 2024
Separation-related behaviours (SRBs) in dogs (Canis familiaris) often indicate poor welfare. Understanding SRB risk factors can aid prevention strategies. We investigated whether early-life experiences and dog-owner interactions affect SRB development. Using a longitudinal study, we conducted exploratory analyses of associations between potential risk factors and SRB occurrence in six month old puppies (n = 145). Dogs were less likely to develop SRBs if owners reported that, at ≤ 16 weeks old,...
- A Randomized Study to Compare the Efficacy Between Intranasal and Intravenous Dexmedetomidine for the Removal of Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus at the Cricopharynx Level in Pediatric Patientsby Manoj Kumar on December 19, 2024
CONCLUSION: IN administration of dexmedetomidine is a safer and more effective mode of sedation to remove a foreign body from the esophagus at the cricopharyngeal level in pediatric patients. It provides stable and sustained hemodynamic parameters and longer postoperative pain relief compared to IV dexmedetomidine.
- A Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Compression Wraps as an Anxiolytic in Domesticated Dogsby Savannah Mathis on December 17, 2024
Many domesticated dogs show signs of anxiety, negatively impacting their own and their owner's mental and physical health. A systematic review evaluating whether pressure wraps decrease clinical signs of anxiety in dogs was completed to identify relevant studies. The main outcomes of interest included behavioral and physiological measures. A total of 229 studies were identified, of which four met the inclusion criteria. Commercially available pressure wraps and a telemetry vest were used in the...
- Analysing Digital Engagement Patterns: A Machine Learning Investigation into Social Anxiety Among Adolescents with ADHDby Roxana Șipoș on December 17, 2024
Background: The relationship between screen time and mental health among adolescents, particularly those identified as "digital natives", has become increasingly pertinent, especially in the context of heightened digital engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the associations between digital engagement patterns, ADHD severity, and anxiety symptoms in adolescents aged 11-18. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a sample of 97 adolescents...