CONCLUSION: This study described the wide phenotypic spectrum and pubertal outcome of patients with 46,XX DSD. Long-term multidisciplinary monitoring for pubertal development, fertility, gender identity, and gonadal complications is recommended.

Although distal (i.e., discrimination, victimization, rejection, and nonaffirmation) and proximal (i.e., internalized transphobia, negative expectations, and identity nondisclosure) gender minority stressors are associated with internalizing (i.e., depression, anxiety, suicidality) and externalizing (i.e., substance use) mental health outcomes of trans individuals, how they are related to two distinct types of outcomes differs. General psychological processes (i.e., hopelessness) could explain...

Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals seeking gender affirming treatment are an increasing demographic in today's society; such treatments include hormonal and surgical interventions aimed at alleviating gender dysphoria and increasing quality of life. A number of diagnostic pathology tests are provided to medical professionals with sex specific reference intervals (RIs) for interpretation, due to sex specific physiological differences, organ size and hormone levels for example. These...

Depression is a leading cause of global disease burden, and women report higher rates of depression than men. Among immigrants, gender disparities are more pronounced. But despite variation among immigrants by their legal status-which shapes correlates of mental health disorders-little is known about how and why legal status relates to gender inequalities in immigrants' depression. Using longitudinal data from the New Immigrant Survey, I find evidence that female immigrants have persistently...