Bipolar disorder in children, adolescents, and young adults. Part 1. Clinical symptoms and differential diagnosis. Recommendations under the patronage of the Executive Board of the Polish Psychiatric Association, National Consultants in the field of Psychiatry and National Consultants in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Psychiatr Pol. 2025 Jun 30;59(3):345-357. doi: 10.12740/PP/191028. Epub 2025 Jun 30. ABSTRACT Bipolar disorder (BD) occurring in children and adolescents may have a different clinical course than that diagnosed in adults, while there are no different criteria in the...

Bipolar disorder in children, adolescents and young adults. Part 2. Therapeutic management. Recommendations under the patronage of the Executive Board of the Polish Psychiatric Association, National Consultants in the field of Psychiatry and National Consultants in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Psychiatr Pol. 2025 Jun 30;59(3):359-372. doi: 10.12740/PP/193400. Epub 2025 Jun 30. ABSTRACT Bipolar disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed states. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment, including...