Vaginismus

Vaginismus is a condition involving a muscle spasm in the pelvic floor muscles. It can make it painful, difficult, or impossible to have sexual intercourse, to undergo a gynecological exam, and to insert a tampon.

 

Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW223
Diagnosis: Vaginismus
US Patients: 0.5 of 1% – Outcomes are usually good with treatment.
World Patients:
Sex Ratio:
Age Onset: first vaginal intercourse
Brain Area:
Symptoms: involuntary muscle spasms stop penetration into the vagina giving pain with sex, a speculum or a tampon; tensing may be from fear
Progression: Pain results.
Causes: muscle contractions, yeast infections or trauma during childbirth, drying of the vaginal tissues after menopause
Medications: additional lubricants, kegel exercises to strengthen muscles; Botox or lidocaine may help.
Therapies: behavioral therapy with gradual vaginal dilation may help

Youtube Video: Vaginismus Explained

Amazon or Library Book: Breaking the Cycle of Pain: Vaginismus

Click the book to link or order from Amazon.

Support Group: On Facebook enter a “controlled entry group,” by typing “enter Vaginismus, a Private Place.” 

You will be notified of acceptance.

4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED

The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis 

Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.

  • The relationship of body image with sexual dysfunction and dyadic adjustment in individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder in Türkiye
    by Emine Reyhan Yazar on March 13, 2025

    INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship of body image (BI) with sexual dysfunction (SD) and dyadic adjustment (DA) in individuals diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder (BD). Dyadic adjustment has been defined as a dynamic process determined by variables such as relationship differences, interpersonal tensions and personal concerns, relationship satisfaction, and couple consensus. In this context, it was specifically aimed to determine the link between these factors...

  • The Association Between Urological Conditions Across the Life Course and Provoked Vulvodynia
    by Bernard L Harlow on February 17, 2025

    Objective: Vulvodynia is a condition characterized by chronic pain and discomfort in the vulvar region often accompanied with physical and psychological comorbidities. Interstitial cystitis (IC)/bladder pain syndrome (BPS), a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain and urinary urgency, has repeatedly been shown to comorbidly be present in a large proportion of women with vulvodynia. However, recent studies have shown that women with vulvodynia experienced additional bladder-related...

  • The gynecological sequelae of sexual violence in adolescence in the United States: A scoping review
    by Kelcie Hill on February 14, 2025

    CONCLUSIONS: Further research to determine the benefit of earlier cervical cancer screening in a subset of women who experienced early lifetime sexual abuse may prevent invasive cervical cancer as an adult and would provide insight for improved management of child sex abuse victims. Consideration of early psychiatry involvement, or pelvic floor therapy referral prior to the onset of psychiatric-related gynecological symptoms secondary to sexual trauma may improve quality of life in adulthood....

  • Dyspareunia and pelvic pain in women with chronic migraine: A retrospective, observational analysis
    by Liza Smirnoff on February 4, 2025

    CONCLUSIONS: Conditions that cause pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction in women are disproportionally common in women with chronic migraine and may contribute to disability and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. Early screening for disorders of pelvic pain in patients with chronic migraine and appropriate referrals can improve the quality of life of these patients.