Substance-Related Disorder
A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation Excessive use of psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, pain medications, or illegal drugs. It can lead to physical, social, or emotional harm.
Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW215
Diagnosis: Substance-Related Disorder
US Patients: 7% of adults; 5% for alcohol; 2% for other drugs; 72,000 deaths from drug overdoses in 2017; 88,000 alcohol&480,000 tobacco deaths
World Patients: 2017-271 million (5.5% of adults) have used illicit drugs and 35 million, have an use disorder; 585,000 drug-deaths
Sex Ratio: Alcohol-only disorder 237 million men and 46 million women; 3 million alcohol-related deaths.
Age Onset: Children have 2X substance use disorders if parents hae them vs. parents without them.
Brain Area:
Symptoms: persistent use despite harm and adverse consequences: alcohol, caffeine, pot, phencyclidine, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, etc
Progression: can be mild, moderate or severe damage
Causes:
Medications: detox; FDA has 2 for alcohol and opioid use; none for the cocaine, methamphetamine or other substance use disorders
Therapies:
Youtube Video: Substance Use Disorders-Dopamine Pathway
Youtube Video:
Substance Abuse Disorders
Amazon or Library Book:
Stahl’s Illustrated Substance Use and Impulsive Disorders
Support Group: Samhsa.gov; 800-662-4357
(U.S. Government Helpline)
Contact your local Social Security office for possible Disability Benefits through their Disability Determination Services,
Section 12.02.
4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED
The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis
Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.
- Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Youth Substance Use Prevention in Rural Hawai'iby Sarah Momilani Marshall on May 8, 2024
No abstract
- Substance-use Disorders, Opportunistic Infections, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patientsby Ranjan Kumar Singh on May 8, 2024
The excessive use of a drug that is harmful to the person as well as society at large is referred to as substance addiction or abuse. Some substances and risky and unsafe sexual behavior have been linked to an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. These frequently used substances include tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, crack cocaine, and opiates. More than 50% of HIV patients were found to use alcohol, compared to 5-15% for cocaine.¹ Marijuana, too, is prevalent in HIV...
- Stress Exposure and PTSD in a Cross-Sectional Residential Substance Use Treatment Sampleby Rebecca L Schacht on May 8, 2024
CONCLUSIONS: Stressful event exposure among people in residential SUD treatment is very high. Those who are younger or LGB+ in residential SUD treatment may be at greater risk of developing PTSD. DSM-congruent stressors are more consistently associated with mental health indicators than are DSM-incongruent stressors. Prioritizing treatment targets and identifying implementable treatment strategies can be challenging with this complex population.
- Detecting Substance Use Disorder Using Social Media Data and the Dark Web: Time- and Knowledge-Aware Studyby Usha Lokala on May 8, 2024
CONCLUSIONS: The study provides insight into users' perceptions of synthetic opioids based on sentiment and emotion expressed in social media posts. The study's findings can be used to inform interventions and policies aimed at reducing substance misuse and addressing the opioid crisis. The study demonstrates the potential of deep learning models for analyzing social media data to gain insights into public health issues.