Restless Legs Syndrome
Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW187
Diagnosis: Restless Legs Syndrome (
US Patients: 2-15% of the population, higher %s when along with some other difficulties.
World Patients:
Sex Ratio: M;F2
Age Onset: “Early Onset RLS” hereditary, starts before age 45 and worsens over time. Late-onset RLS starts suddenly after 45, doesn’t worsen’
Brain Area: genetic, autosomal dominant (only needs gene from one parent)
Symptoms: Long term-urging leg (and sometimes arm) movement; sensation/pain begins while awake but relaxing.
Progression: worsened by any surgery, but especially back surgery or injury
Causes: “motor restlessness” – worsen by relaxation, iron deficiency, dopamine changes, reduced leg-oxygen levels, some medications
Medications: gabapentin, opioids – when resistant to other medications
Therapies: regular exercise, good sleep practices, stopping smoking; stretching legs and walking bring temporary relief
Youtube Video:
Restless Leg Syndrome
Youtube Video: Kids Not Sleeping-Restless Legs Might Be The Problem
Amazon or Library Book: Restless Legs Syndrome
Click the book to link or order from Amazon.
Support Group: rls.org; 512-366-9109 (Restless Legs Foundation)
4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED
The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis
Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.
- Restless Legs Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients: Clinical and Electrophysiological Studyby Ying Lv on November 19, 2024
CONCLUSION: Peripheral neuropathy occurs in patients with HD-RLS, and the FWD/CMAPD ratio could potentially serve as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for HD-RLS.
- Unraveling the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome from multimodal MRI techniques: A systematic reviewby Tapas Pani on November 19, 2024
CONCLUSIONS: Notwithstanding the large heterogeneity in the methods employed, global connectivity alterations suggest the utility of casting RLS within a system-level perspective rather than viewing it as related to the dysfunction of a single or particular brain region. A holistic approach and its integration within the framework of molecular vulnerability and neurotransmitter alterations are warranted to disentangle the complex pathophysiology of RLS and to identify new therapeutic targets.
- Prevalence of sleep disturbance and its associated factors among diabetes type-2 patients in Saudi Arabiaby Faisal Saeed Al-Qahtani on November 18, 2024
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that diabetes itself can increase the risk of sleep problems, as it is associated with various sleep-related issues such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome. Encouraging social support within the realm of healthcare services holds significance in reducing the occurrence of inadequate sleep. For individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, managing their blood sugar levels effectively is crucial for enhancing the quality of their sleep....
- Sleep disorders among elderly in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional studyby Faris Alhejaili on November 15, 2024
CONCLUSION: This study revealed that sleep disorders, particularly OSA and RLS, are common in the elderly population in Saudi Arabia.