Parasomnia

A parasomnia is a sleep disorder that causes abnormal behavior while sleeping. The behavior can occur during any stage of sleep, including the transition from wakefulness to sleeping and vice versa. If you have a parasomnia, you might move around, talk, or do unusual things during sleep.

 

Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW152
Diagnosis: Parasomnia
US Patients:
World Patients:
Sex Ratio: 90%M
Age Onset: 50+ Age
Brain Area:
Symptoms: partial arousals before, during and after sleeping;10 core categories:physical partial-arousal during deep-sleep-stages 3 &4,
Progression: confusion, sex acts-still sleeping, night terrors, sleep-walking, eating, nightmares, sleep-talking, hallucinations
Causes: 80% unknown, sleep deprivation may be a factor; problem sometimes resolves itself over time
Medications: melatonin and clonazepam
Therapies: relaxation, biofeedback, hypnosis, stress reduction may help temporarily

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Amazon or Library Book: Parasomnia

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4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED

The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis 

Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.

  • Hand dominance shift during sleep in sexsomnia: a clue to pathophysiology?
    by Aloin Y Avidan on January 16, 2025

    CONCLUSIONS: We speculate that sexsomnias originate from CPG in the brainstem and spinal cord, as opposed to the cerebral cortex. The lack of involvement of cerebral motor control is further substantiated by amnesia for sexsomnia events. The implications of this data provide fundamental new clues about the mechanism of sexsomnias with critical forensic implications.

  • Audiovisual analysis of the diagnostic video polysomnography in patients with isolated REM sleep behavior disorder
    by Nathalie Mariño on January 15, 2025

    CONCLUSIONS: In IRBD, the most common manifestations in REM sleep are simple minor movements and vocalizations of mild intensity. Complex movements are observed during REM sleep in most patients but are much less frequent than simple minor and major motor events. These findings should be considered for the routine diagnosis of IRBD when reviewing the V-PSG studies.

  • Sleep bruxism, awake bruxism and headache in children and adolescents: a scoping review
    by Marcela Carla Pereira do Nascimento on January 13, 2025

    A scoping review was carried out with the aim of mapping the existing literature on the association between sleep/awake bruxism and primary headache (migraine and tension headache) in children and adolescents. This scoping review followed the method proposed by Arksey & O'Malley and the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The methods were...

  • Associations between sleep bruxism and primary headaches: a descriptive study
    by Jéssica Conti Réus on January 13, 2025

    To evaluate the association between definitive sleep bruxism and primary headaches and to analyze other variables that may also be associated with definitive sleep bruxism. A descriptive study was carried out with a sample of adults with a medical indication for polysomnography in Florianópolis, Brazil. Data were collected in three phases: questionnaires, physical examinations and polysomnography. Pearson's chi-square test and unadjusted and adjusted binary regressions were carried out using the...