Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Excessive thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviors.
OCD often centers on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life.
Treatment includes talk therapy, medications, or both.

 

Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW138
Diagnosis: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
US Patients: 1.2% at a given time
World Patients:
Sex Ratio:
Age Onset: before age 35
Brain Area: smaller dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is only one part of the brain apparently involved. Nucleus accumbens stimulation has helped.
Symptoms: out-of-control routines with repeated thoughts-obessions; repeated actions-compulsions; sex, organization, cleaning, hoarding
Progression:
Causes: genetic affected by several different genes; depression, drug use, anxiety
Medications: antidepressants, SSRIs,
Therapies: CBT may help, but there are insufficient studies proving its worth.

Youtube Video: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Amazon or Library Book: Standing Up to OCD: Workbook for Kids

Amazon or Library Book:

Rewire Your OCD Brain

Click the book to link or order from Amazon.

Click the book to link or order from Amazon.

Support Group: iocdf.org; 617-973-5801

(International OCD Foundation

– This website includes a meeting directory.)

4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED

The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis 

Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.

  • The association between salivary oxytocin, age, and puberty in children with and without OCD
    by Anna-Rosa Cecilie Mora-Jensen on November 20, 2024

    The oxytocin system has been thought to contribute to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Few studies, only involving adults, have investigated this hypothesis and have found inconsistent results regarding oxytocin system activity and OCD. We investigated whether salivary oxytocin concentrations differed between children and adolescents with and without OCD and qualified our comparative analysis by investigating the possible covariates age, pubertal stage, and sex. Participants included 113...

  • The Many Faces of Guilt: A Review Mapping Unique and Overlapping Expressions in OCD and Depression
    by Oindrila Ganguly on November 20, 2024

    CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION: Delineating such guilt profiles holds the potential to untangle the role of guilt in the onset, perpetuation, and clinical course of OCD and depression. This comprehensive mapping of guilt constructs provides an empirical foundation for elucidating disorder-specific pathways influenced by guilt, thereby informing the development of targeted psychological interventions tailored to the distinct guilt patterns underpinning these debilitating conditions.

  • Multimodal Neuroimaging in the Prediction of Deep TMS Response in OCD
    by Murat Aşık on November 20, 2024

    Backgrounds: .Brain morphological biomarkers could contribute to understanding the treatment response in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Multimodal neuroimaging addresses this issue by providing more comprehensive information regarding neural processes and structures. Objectives. The present study aims to investigate whether patients responsive to deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) differ from non-responsive individuals in terms of electrophysiology and brain...

  • Solution-focused Brief Psychological Intervention in Alteration of Compulsive Buying Behavior in an Individual with Compulsive Buying Disorder: A Case Report
    by Trusha Shanbhag on November 20, 2024

    CONCLUSION: The study results suggested the clinical relevance of solution-focused brief therapy for the treatment of CB in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Future studies are needed to develop therapy guidelines for solution-focused brief therapy as a medium of intervention for treating OCD. It is important to establish the effectiveness of a larger sample or case series on a clinically adequate sample size.