Excessive consumption of nicotine and alcohol has been proven to effect the organ system. Both stimulants are consumed in the population to a not insignificant extent. The question therefore arises as to what effect the consumption of nicotine and alcohol has on the complication rates and to what extent this should be reduced or stopped before performing a joint arthroplasty? A literature search was carried out to answer these questions. An increased risk of impaired wound healing and...

CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the random forest algorithm's effectiveness in predicting potential cessation service users. Furthermore, the predictor variables provide valuable insights for designing targeted prevention and awareness campaigns, potentially leading to improved campaign effectiveness and more individuals receiving cessation support.

CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents are aware of and may encounter fake vaping devices, potentially exposing them to elevated health risks. Effective public messaging and stronger actions to curb the fake product supply would better protect this population.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our results revealed two opposite neuroanatomical subtypes of TUD, which largely overlapped with their clinical and molecular features respectively. TUD subtypes taxonomy based on objective anatomy could help to facilitate the development of individualized treatment for TUD.