CONCLUSION: Many times, it could be a dentist who may be the first person to encounter and diagnose such a condition. Enhanced cooperation between medical and dental professionals will result in improved understanding of this condition and enable more efficient and effective treatment of individuals suffering from it.

CONCLUSION: Powered toothbrushes had favorable outcomes in a few but not all parameters. The overall quality of evidence is low.

CONCLUSION: It is concluded that children with a higher social quotient exhibited better cooperative behavior than children with a lower social quotient. Therefore, social development has a considerable impact on a child's behavior during dental treatment.

CONCLUSION: In clinical practice, rapid and accurate identification of causative organisms should be a priority for prompt initiation of pathogen-targeted antibiotics, in which tNGS possesses enormous potential, particularly for difficult-to-culture MP. At present, OMC is not recommended in the package insert for clinical application in pediatric patients under 8 years of age due to potential age-specific AEs on tooth colour and development as well as bone growth. The superior efficacy and...