Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multidimensional, complex condition that affects individuals all over the world. Despite decades of experimental and clinical research that has revealed various processes, many concerns concerning the origin of Alzheimer's disease remain unresolved. Despite the notion that there isn't a complete set of jigsaw pieces, the growing number of public data-sharing initiatives that collect biological, clinical, and lifestyle data from those suffering from Alzheimer's...

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that leads to rapid cognitive decline, dementia, and neurological deterioration. CJD has several forms, including sporadic CJD (sCJD), which accounts for most cases, and variant CJD (vCJD), linked to exposure to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow disease). The disease is caused by abnormal prion proteins, which damage the brain and lead to death. CJD is universally fatal, with no cure, and most cases are fatal...

CONCLUSION: Positive SSM for acid-fast bacteria, delayed time to sputum smear and sputum culture conversion, smoking, and incomplete therapy in the study group patients with multidrug-resistant TB should be considered as potential reasons for reactivation in recurrent TB patient group in our study.

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) presents unique challenges in the emergency department (ED), where patients often arrive with varied and vague symptoms that can be difficult to address. This article provides practical strategies for effectively managing and supporting FND patients in the ED, emphasizing a compassionate, systematic approach, tailored treatments, appropriate use of investigations, and ensuring continuity of care. Key principles include clear communication of the diagnosis,...