Disorder of Written Expression

Disorder of written expression is a type of learning disability in which a person’s writing ability falls substantially below normally expected range based on the individual’s age, educational background, and measured intelligence.

Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: W064
Diagnosis: Disorder of Written Expression
US Patients:
World Patients :
Sex Ratio:
Age Onset:
Brain Area:
Symptoms: writing disability where it falls substantially below normal expected range
Progression:
Causes: may also have dyslexia, dyscalculia (math difficulties) or behavior difficulties as learning difficulties
Medications:
Therapies: must support the child or adult positively to reduce fears of shame at previously-poor performances

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Youtube Video: Disorder of Written Expression:

Living with Learning Disabilities

Amazon or Library Book: Handwriting Brain-Body Disconnect

Amazon or Library Book:

How to Write a Paragraph

Click the book to link or buy from Amazon.

4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED

The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis

Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.

Single-cell analysis reveals that GFAP⁺ dedifferentiated Schwann cells promote tumor progress in PNI-positive distal cholangiocarcinoma via lactate/HMGB1 axis
by Ziyang Zu on March 28, 2025
Distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) is a highly lethal malignancy that accounts for approximately 40% of patients with primary cholangiocarcinoma. Remarkable cellular heterogeneity and perineural invasion (PNI) are two typical features of dCCA. Deciphering the complex interplay between neoplastic and neural cells is crucial for understanding the mechanisms propelling PNI-positive dCCA progression. Herein, we conduct single-cell RNA sequencing on 24,715 cells from two pairs of PNI-positive dCCA...
Accelerators of chronic hepatitis B fibrosis cirrhosis CCND1 gene expression and promoter hypomethylation
by Nan Chen on March 28, 2025
This study investigates the relationship between Cyclin D1 (CCND1) gene and promoter methylation and liver fibrosis (LF)/liver cirrhosis (LC)induced by chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are collected from patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and hepatitis B-related LF/LC, as well as from healthy individuals. The mRNA levels and promoter methylation of the CCND1 gene are measured. Single-cell analysis is performed to determine the cell types...
Macrophage junctional adhesion molecule-like (JAML) protein promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the development of atherosclerosis
by Huiliang Cui on March 28, 2025
Inflammation plays a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Junctional adhesion molecule-like protein (JAML), a type-I transmembrane glycoprotein, activates downstream signaling pathways. However, the precise role of macrophage-derived JAML in inflammation and atherosclerosis remains unclear. This study aimed to generate mice with macrophage-specific deletion or overexpression of JAML, with the focus of assessing its impact on macrophage function and elucidating its regulatory...
Genetic association of long non-coding RNA ANRIL polymorphism with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Chinese Han population
by Xinyi Li on March 28, 2025
CONCLUSION: The rs10757278 polymorphism in ANRIL was strongly associated with the genetic predisposition to T2DM.