Parasomnia
A parasomnia is a sleep disorder that causes abnormal behavior while sleeping. The behavior can occur during any stage of sleep, including the transition from wakefulness to sleeping and vice versa. If you have a parasomnia, you might move around, talk, or do unusual things during sleep.
Cluster Number:
Wiki Number: PW152
Diagnosis: Parasomnia
US Patients:
World Patients:
Sex Ratio: 90%M
Age Onset: 50+ Age
Brain Area:
Symptoms: partial arousals before, during and after sleeping;10 core categories:physical partial-arousal during deep-sleep-stages 3 &4,
Progression: confusion, sex acts-still sleeping, night terrors, sleep-walking, eating, nightmares, sleep-talking, hallucinations
Causes: 80% unknown, sleep deprivation may be a factor; problem sometimes resolves itself over time
Medications: melatonin and clonazepam
Therapies: relaxation, biofeedback, hypnosis, stress reduction may help temporarily
Youtube Video: Meet the Experts: Sleep Disorders Explained
Amazon or Library Book: Parasomnia
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4 CURRENT ARTICLES
FROM PUBMED
The world-wide medical research
reports chosen for each diagnosis
Clicking each title opens the
PubMed article’s summary-abstract.
- Effects of Active Gamification on Sleep and Anxiety Reduction in Spanish Primary School Childrenby María Del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile on March 28, 2025
Background/Objectives: Active gamification, which incorporates game elements with physical interaction, is presented as an innovative strategy to address anxiety problems and sleep quality in children. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an active gamification program on the aforementioned variables in children in primary education. Methods: This study utilized a randomized, controlled trial with 120 children between 8 and 11 years of age, divided into an experimental group, which...
- Reported daytime sleepiness in relation to orthopnea, restless legs and nocturia in patients evaluated for suspected obstructive sleep apneaby Kristin Marie Hoven on March 27, 2025
CONCLUSION: Daytime sleepiness-associated symptoms were more strongly correlated with reported levels of restless legs, nocturia, and orthopnea than with the AHI score. If restless legs, orthopnea, or nocturia are present, they should be evaluated during the clinical workup for suspected OSA.
- Secondary overactive bladder syndrome with restless legs syndrome following cerebral infarction: report of 2 casesby Ying Cui on March 26, 2025
CONCLUSIONS: There may exist a shared pathological foundation between certain RLS cases and OAB. In instances where patients exhibit evident OAB symptoms following CI and concurrently experience RLS, it is advisable to prioritize the administration of dopaminergic agonists over M receptor inhibitors and β(3) agonists. Furthermore, it is plausible that the RBS or a subset of RLS cases could potentially be classified as a form of OAB, although this correlation has yet to be definitively...
- Impact of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on Sleep Physiologyby Valentina Licheri on March 25, 2025
The present chapter summarizes the clinical and preclinical findings collected to date, showing the impact of developmental alcohol exposure on sleep physiology. Sleep is a complex physiological process that plays a pivotal role in maintaining overall health and well-being via its involvement in regulating physiological, cognitive, and emotional functions. Clinical studies consistently report a high prevalence of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents diagnosed with fetal alcohol...